Test-case
From MediaWiki extension testing
A test-case is a single test that determines a specific aspect of what it is that is being tested. There are many reasons to spend time developing tests.
Testing for a developer
A proper test scenario will help a developer prevent regressions and determine if the functionality is still functioning properly in all its aspects.
Testing for users of MediaWiki
A proper test set will help a user of MediaWiki or a hosting company to determine if a particular extension but also version of an extension is safe to run on a production wiki. Tests may also be developed to determine if specific functionality exists.